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- THEATER, Page 102A Realm of Inspired Ritual
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- By William A. Henry III
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- ORPHEUS DESCENDING
- By Tennessee Williams
-
- Peter Hall neither writes plays nor acts in them, yet no
- history of the postwar British stage could run much longer than a
- paragraph without mentioning his name. Founder of the Royal
- Shakespeare Company in 1960, successor to Laurence Olivier as
- director of the National Theater from 1973 to last summer, he is
- the embodiment of the subsidized institutions that make Britain
- the envy of most U.S. drama fans. Even shows that bring Hall to
- Broadway -- including The Homecoming (1967) and Amadeus (1981),
- which won him Tony Awards for best director -- often originate
- in the nonprofit houses.
-
- To the surprise and skepticism of many, Hall resigned from
- the National as of last September to launch a commercial
- venture. Its aim: to revive classic and modern plays,
- particularly little-known or lightly regarded ones, in direct
- competition with the subsidized theaters. This month he
- unveiled his first production in London's West End, and the
- ranks of doubters deservedly diminished.
-
- The vehicle he chose was Tennessee Williams' Orpheus
- Descending, a nightmare vision of the playwright's native South.
- Its Grand Guignol events -- religious hysteria, racial
- confrontation, abusive law enforcement, Klan night-riding and a
- climactic murder by blowtorch -- seemed at the 1957 debut to
- arise from Williams' inner demons. Three decades of civil
- rights struggle compelled a whole nation to see those demons as
- its own. Yet if the descent into lynch-mob madness echoes grim
- headlines, Hall has scrupulously avoided the common error of
- toning down Williams' expressionistic excess into unsuitable
- realism. In the first scene, the lighting changes with every
- few sentences of dialogue, to underscore shifts in mood and to
- cue the audience that it has entered a realm of symbol and
- ritual. Pickup trucks outside a storefront sound as loud as
- jets. A half-demented Southern belle wears makeup reminiscent
- of a clown's.
-
- Hall's choice of Vanessa Redgrave for the central role,
- which requires mingling Southern U.S. and Italian accents, is
- unlikely but inspired. She plays a woman whose immigrant father
- was, unknown to her, murdered by her husband with the
- connivance of the town's whole power structure. The aggrieved
- woman dreams up a poetic revenge: to re-create within her dying
- husband's general store a semblance of the festive grape arbor
- where her family sold wine until they made the mistake of
- selling to blacks.
-
- Her partner is a seductive newcomer to town, captivatingly
- played by film star Jean-Marc Barr (The Big Blue). Redgrave's
- competitor for the young man's attentions is the dizzy belle
- (Julie Covington). All three are compelling. Redgrave, her
- heartbreaking vulnerability ever mingled with steely
- determination, reinforces her reputation as perhaps the
- greatest actress in the English-speaking world. Williams said
- that the theme of all his plays is how society destroys the
- sensitive nonconformist. In Hall's gifted hands, that
- destruction becomes unforgettable.
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